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Solar shade reports — TSRF, TOF and solar access

Priced per project · For incentive and interconnection submittals

In short

A solar shade report measures how much of the available sunlight actually reaches an array once trees, buildings and roof features are taken into account. It’s reported as solar access, TOF and TSRF, and it’s what incentive programs and some utilities ask for when deciding whether a system qualifies. We format the output for the incentive or interconnection submittal it’s going into.

The three numbers

TermWhat it measures
Solar accessThe share of the sunlight available at the array’s location that actually reaches it after shading
TOF — tilt and orientation factorHow the array’s tilt and azimuth compare with the ideal for that location
TSRF — total solar resource fractionSolar access multiplied by TOF: the overall share of the ideal resource the array receives

Because TSRF combines shading with orientation, an unshaded array on a poorly oriented roof and a well-oriented array partly under a tree can end up with similar figures. The report shows both parts so a reviewer can see where the losses come from.

Who asks for one

Building departments rarely need a shade report. The usual requesters are:

  • Incentive and rebate programs, several of which set a minimum TSRF for eligibility.
  • Utilities, as part of some interconnection submittals.
  • Production estimates, where shading losses change the output a homeowner is quoted.

What we need

The site address, the planned array layout, and photographs of anything that shades the roof — trees, neighbouring buildings, chimneys, dormers. If your program requires on-site measurements or a particular report format, say so with the order and we’ll confirm exactly what’s needed.

Pricing

Shade reports are priced per project. Mention it on the order form or get in touch, and you’ll have a figure back the same business day.

Common questions

Do I need a shade report for a building permit?
Usually not. Shade reports are mainly requested by incentive programs and some utilities rather than building departments.
What is the difference between TSRF and TOF?
TOF measures only the array’s tilt and orientation against the ideal. TSRF multiplies that by solar access, so it also accounts for shading.
What TSRF does my program require?
It varies by program. Check the program’s own guidelines; we format the report to whatever it specifies.

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